Chand Design Maang Tikka

Meenakari jewelry, also known as enameling or Mina work, is a traditional form of jewelry that originated in the city of Bahawalpur, Punjab Pakistan. It involves the art of coloring and ornamenting the surface of metals, typically gold or silver, with vibrant and intricate designs using colored enamel.

The process of creating Meenakari jewelry starts with the preparation of the metal surface, which is usually engraved or embossed with the desired design. The metal piece is then filled with a white or colored enamel paste, made from powdered glass mixed with specific minerals. The jewelry piece is fired in a kiln at high temperatures, allowing the enamel to fuse with the metal surface and form a durable bond.

After the initial firing, more layers of enamel and colors can be added to create intricate designs and patterns. These layers are fired one by one, with each firing providing a new surface for the next layer of enamel. Skilled artisans meticulously apply the enamel, often using delicate brushes or needles to ensure precision.

Once the desired design is complete, the jewelry is polished to achieve a smooth and glossy finish. Meenakari jewelry is known for its vivid colors, which are achieved through a combination of different colored enamels. Traditional Meenakari designs often feature floral motifs, birds, peacocks, and intricate geometric patterns.

Meenakari jewelry is highly valued for its craftsmanship, intricate detailing, and the use of vibrant colors. It is often worn during special occasions, such as weddings and festivals, and serves as a symbol of cultural heritage and tradition. Today, Meenakari jewelry continues to be popular not only in India but also globally, with artisans incorporating contemporary designs to cater to modern tastes.